Kuks Forest Sculptures Kuks, Czech Republic
Kuks Forest Sculptures
Within the surrounding forest of the municipality of Kuks and on the estate built by Count Sporck, figures appear to emerge from natural outcroppings. These in-situ rock carvings are the work of Matthias Bernard Braun (1684--1738), the most important Bohemian sculptor of the high baroque period. Braun fashioned scenes depicting the Adoration of the Magi, the Nativity of Christ, as well as individual cherubs and other singular figures. Elsewhere on the grounds, replicas have replaced irreparably damaged freestanding sculptural works by Braun, but those cut into solid natural rock at the site cannot be so treated. The uncannily lifelike features of Braun's sculptures are fast eroding. Water continually penetrates the stone, and surfaces reveal visible biodegradation. Emergency protection, such as temporarily roofing the sculptures, draining excess ground water, and suppressing organic growth are necessary, as well as a long-term conservation plan. The harmony of natural and sculpted forms in the Kuks landscape make it imperative that the site be preserved.
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